LeetCode460.LFU 缓存

题目链接：LeetCode460展开目录

代码展开目录

public class LFUCache {
    
    private TreeMap<Integer,LinkedHashSet<Integer>> numTreeMap; // k:num,v:timeLinkedHashSet
    private HashMap<Integer,int[]> valueHashMap; // k:key,v:int[value,num]
    private int capacity;
    public LFUCache(int capacity) {
        this.capacity = capacity;
        numTreeMap = new TreeMap<>();
        valueHashMap = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public int get(int key) {
        if(!valueHashMap.containsKey(key))
            return -1;
        int v = valueHashMap.get(key)[0];
        plusToTreeMap(key);
        return v;
    }

    public void put(int key, int value) {
        if(capacity == 0)
            return;
        if(valueHashMap.containsKey(key)) {
            plusToTreeMap(key);
            valueHashMap.put(key,new int[]{value,valueHashMap.get(key)[1]});
        } else 
            if(valueHashMap.size() == capacity)
                removeFromCache();
            valueHashMap.put(key,new int[]{value,1});
            addToTreeMap(key);
    }

    //新的key被put后，将valueHashMap中的num设成1，并在numTreeMap.get(1)中放入该key
    private void addToTreeMap(int key) {
        LinkedHashSet<Integer> timeLinkedList;
        if(!numTreeMap.containsKey(1)) {
            timeLinkedList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
            numTreeMap.put(1,timeLinkedList);
        } else 
            timeLinkedList = numTreeMap.get(1);
        timeLinkedList.add(key);
    }

    //已有key被get或put后，要修改两个地方，一个是valueHashMap中的num++，一个是提升该key在numTreeMap中的位置。
    private void plusToTreeMap(int key) {
        LinkedHashSet<Integer> timeLinkedList;
        int num = valueHashMap.get(key)[1]++;
        timeLinkedList = numTreeMap.get(num);
        timeLinkedList.remove(key);
        if(timeLinkedList.size() == 0)
            numTreeMap.remove(num);
        if(!numTreeMap.containsKey(num+1)) {
            timeLinkedList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
            numTreeMap.put(num+1,timeLinkedList);
        } else 
            timeLinkedList = numTreeMap.get(num+1);
        timeLinkedList.add(key);
    }
    
    private void removeFromCache() {
        LinkedHashSet<Integer> timeLinkedList = numTreeMap.firstEntry().getValue();
        int k = timeLinkedList.iterator().next();
        timeLinkedList.remove(k);
        valueHashMap.remove(k);
        if(timeLinkedList.size() == 0)
            numTreeMap.remove(numTreeMap.firstEntry().getKey());
    }
}
/**
 * Your LFUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * LFUCache obj = new LFUCache(capacity);
 * int param_1 = obj.get(key);
 * obj.put(key,value);
 */