RSA是一种非对称加密算法,一般采用公钥加密,私钥解密的形式
生成密钥对
首先创建KeyPairGenerator
类的对象,用于生成公钥和私钥对
// 生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
然后初始化密钥对的长度,最低长度512位,并且长度不能低于明文的长度
// 初始化密钥大小为1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
利用keyPairGen
对象生成密钥对,保存在KeyPair
类中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
从keyPair
类中获取公钥和私钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
加密(encrypt)
protected static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] srcBytes) {
if (publicKey != null) {
try {
// Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作,基于RSA
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 根据公钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 加密,结果保存进resultBytes,并返回
byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(srcBytes);
return resultBytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
解密(decrypt)
protected static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] srcBytes) {
if (publicKey != null) {
try {
// Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作,基于RSA
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
// 根据公钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 加密,结果保存进resultBytes,并返回
byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(srcBytes);
return resultBytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
完整代码
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
public class RSA {
private RSAPublicKey publicKey;
private RSAPrivateKey privateKey;
private byte[] resultBytes;
private final static String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public RSA() {
try {
String message = "你好,我很喜欢加密算法";
System.out.println("明文是:" + message);
// 生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
// 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到公钥和私钥
publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 用公钥加密
byte[] srcBytes = message.getBytes();
resultBytes = RSA.encrypt(publicKey, srcBytes);
String result = new String(resultBytes);
System.out.println("用公钥加密后密文是:" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] srcBytes) {
if (publicKey != null) {
try {
// Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作,基于RSA
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 根据公钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 加密,结果保存进resultBytes,并返回
byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(srcBytes);
return resultBytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
protected byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] encBytes) {
if (privateKey != null) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 根据私钥对Cipher对象进行初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
// 解密并将结果保存进resultBytes
byte[] decBytes = cipher.doFinal(encBytes);
return decBytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
long rsaStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
RSA rsa = new RSA();
byte[] decBytes = rsa.decrypt(rsa.privateKey, rsa.resultBytes);
String dec = new String(decBytes);
long rsaEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("用私钥解密后的结果是:" + dec);
System.out.println("共计用时:" + (rsaEnd - rsaStart));
}
}
运行结果见下面的GIF:
代码写的非常漂亮,想问一下,你这个字体烟花闪烁的特效是怎样弄得呢
可以看这篇文章https://www.moerats.com/archives/372/@(呵呵)
谢谢你的回复,@(哈哈)