RSA 是一种非对称加密算法,一般采用公钥加密,私钥解密的形式
生成密钥对展开目录
首先创建 KeyPairGenerator
类的对象,用于生成公钥和私钥对
- // 生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
然后初始化密钥对的长度,最低长度 512 位,并且长度不能低于明文的长度
- // 初始化密钥大小为1024位
- keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
利用 keyPairGen
对象生成密钥对,保存在 KeyPair
类中
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
从 keyPair
类中获取公钥和私钥
- RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
- RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
加密(encrypt)展开目录
- protected static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] srcBytes) {
- if (publicKey != null) {
- try {
- // Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作,基于RSA
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
-
- // 根据公钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
-
- // 加密,结果保存进resultBytes,并返回
- byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(srcBytes);
- return resultBytes;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
解密(decrypt)展开目录
- protected static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] srcBytes) {
- if (publicKey != null) {
- try {
- // Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作,基于RSA
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
-
- // 根据公钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
-
- // 加密,结果保存进resultBytes,并返回
- byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(srcBytes);
- return resultBytes;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
完整代码展开目录
- import java.security.*;
- import java.security.interfaces.*;
- import javax.crypto.*;
-
- public class RSA {
-
- private RSAPublicKey publicKey;
- private RSAPrivateKey privateKey;
- private byte[] resultBytes;
- private final static String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
-
- public RSA() {
- try {
- String message = "你好,我很喜欢加密算法";
- System.out.println("明文是:" + message);
- // 生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
-
- // 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为1024位
- keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
-
- // 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
-
- // 得到公钥和私钥
- publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
- privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
-
- // 用公钥加密
- byte[] srcBytes = message.getBytes();
- resultBytes = RSA.encrypt(publicKey, srcBytes);
- String result = new String(resultBytes);
- System.out.println("用公钥加密后密文是:" + result);
-
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- protected static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] srcBytes) {
- if (publicKey != null) {
- try {
- // Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作,基于RSA
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
-
- // 根据公钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
-
- // 加密,结果保存进resultBytes,并返回
- byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(srcBytes);
- return resultBytes;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- protected byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] encBytes) {
- if (privateKey != null) {
- try {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
-
- // 根据私钥对Cipher对象进行初始化
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
-
- // 解密并将结果保存进resultBytes
- byte[] decBytes = cipher.doFinal(encBytes);
- return decBytes;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- long rsaStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
- RSA rsa = new RSA();
- byte[] decBytes = rsa.decrypt(rsa.privateKey, rsa.resultBytes);
- String dec = new String(decBytes);
- long rsaEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
- System.out.println("用私钥解密后的结果是:" + dec);
- System.out.println("共计用时:" + (rsaEnd - rsaStart));
- }
- }
运行结果见下面的 GIF:
代码写的非常漂亮,想问一下,你这个字体烟花闪烁的特效是怎样弄得呢
可以看这篇文章 https://www.moerats.com/archives/372/@(呵呵)
谢谢你的回复,@(哈哈)